House Flipping Success: Craft Your Dream Biz Plan
Editor's Note: This post was originally published in July 2018 and has been completely revamped and updated for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
Hey there, fellow house-flipping enthusiasts! Ever thought about treating each flip like it's its own little business?
Trust me, it's a game-changer. Just imagine having a go-to blueprint for success in every project you take on. All it takes is a well-thought-out business plan, tweaked for each unique opportunity that comes your way.
In this blog, we'll chat about the essential ingredients for your house-flipping "recipe for success." We'll cover everything from your executive summary to your exit strategy, and you'll learn how a solid plan can make your flipping dreams a reality. So, grab a comfy seat and let's dive right in!
Executive summary extravaganza: crafting a captivating intro to your fix-and-flip plan
Let's kick things off with the executive summary. Picture this as your elevator pitch, the "wow" factor that'll grab your audience's attention and give them a quick rundown of your fix-and-flip plan.
Now, you might be thinking, "What exactly goes into an executive summary?" Great question! Your executive summary should include brief descriptions of the following:
Don't forget to include these must-have ingredients:
- Your Big Goal: What's driving your fix-and-flip adventure? Are you aiming for a sweet profit margin or looking to make a name for yourself in a specific market? Share your mission with enthusiasm!
- Property Deets: Give a sneak peek of the property (or properties) you're planning to flip. Let the readers know about the location, size, and cool features that make it an irresistible investment.
- Your Dream Buyers: Picture your perfect buyer or renter—maybe it's a first-time homebuyer or a family craving more space. Describe the current market scene and how your fabulous flip will cater to their needs.
- Stand Out from the Crowd: What sets your project apart from other fix-and-flip ventures nearby? Maybe you're targeting a niche market, offering top-notch renovations, or delivering unbeatable value. Flaunt your edge!
- The Dream Team: Time for a shout-out to your amazing team! Introduce your contractors, designers, and real estate pros. Show off their experience and skills that will make your project a smashing success.
- Show Me the Money: Let's talk numbers. Summarize your financial game plan, including startup costs, expected cash flow, and company liabilities. And don't forget to mention how much funding you need to make it all happen.
- The Grand Finale: Finally, spill the beans on your exit strategy. Will you sell the property right after the makeover, rent it out for a steady income stream, or hold onto it for future gains?
By weaving these essential elements into your executive summary, you'll paint a vibrant picture of your fix-and-flip biz plan, setting the stage for a fantastic project. With this captivating executive summary, you'll be ready to dazzle investors, score financing, and make your flipping dreams come true!
Market magic: getting to know the neighborhood
A thorough market analysis is your secret weapon for nailing your project's profit potential. This section of your plan shows you've done your homework and know the ins and outs of the neighborhood and market you're diving into.
The perfect flip is when you can buy the property, spruce it up, and sell it for way more than the combined purchase and rehab costs. Your market analysis will help you figure out if your dream sale price (also known as the after-repair value or ARV) is realistic. For a deep dive on how to calculate ARV, check out our post here, but let's go over the basics real quick:
- Property 411: Gather all the juicy details about your property – square footage, bedroom and bathroom count, lot size, and neighborhood grade (A-F scale, considering location, views, street appeal, and nearby schools).
- The Magnificent Seven: Find 5-7 properties sold within the last six months within a one-mile radius of your property. These beauties should be similar to yours in size (gross leasable area +/- 20%), bed/bath count, features, age, and neighborhood vibes (think same zip code or sharing a major highway).
- Get the Scoop: Investigate the selling prices of these properties and their condition compared to what you expect your property to look like post-repair.
- Comps Galore: Use these comparable properties, aka "comps," and their values to estimate your property's ARV like a pro.
- Online Recon: Turn to the internet for more intel on the neighborhood and real estate market. Sum up your findings in your market analysis, giving a full view of the project's market context.
By including a solid market analysis in your plan, you'll be better equipped to estimate your flip's profitability and make informed decisions every step of the way.
Show me the money: financing your flips
In this part, we'll chat about how you're going to score the dough to buy that fixer-upper. You've got a few options to choose from, so let's dive in:
- Cold, Hard Cash: If you've got the funds, buying the property in cash is a no-brainer. It cuts out the middleman, making the purchase a breeze. But remember, it also puts you on the hook if things go south. Plus, using all your cash means you can't take on as many projects at once.
- Friendly Financiers: Maybe you've got family, friends, or business partners who can help you out with a loan. This can be a fast and flexible way to get the cash you need, and you can lean on your existing relationship with the lender. Just be cautious – sometimes personal issues or financial hiccups can throw a wrench in the works, so make sure you're working with someone trustworthy.
- Hard Money: For many flippers who don't have piles of cash or don't want to go through personal connections, hard money lenders like Kiavi are the way to go. These lenders offer reliable capital, straightforward terms, and predictable rates. With a Kiavi Fix and Flip Loan — a.k.a Bridge Loan —you can borrow up to 90% of the property's value and close your loan in 5-15 business days.
Once you've picked the perfect financing strategy, it's time to tally up all the costs that come with buying and owning the property, like:
- Down payment
- Lender fees (application fee, service fee, etc.)
- Origination fees
- Monthly payments
- Pre-payment penalties (if applicable – but good news, Kiavi doesn't have any on its fix and flip or bridge loan products!)
- Property taxes
- Insurance
- Utility bills
Lay out all these costs in your financing strategy section, and make sure you know which ones are upfront (down payment, lender fees, etc.) and which are recurring (monthly payments, taxes, insurance, etc.). That way, you can project your cash flow and keep your flip on track for success!
Flippin' fantastic—your fix and flip strategy
Alright, you've got your mission, market opportunity, and financing all sorted. Now, let's talk about the fun part – the flip itself!
- Time is Money: First things first, you need a realistic timeline for your project. Give yourself some wiggle room – rehab projects almost always take longer than expected. Break down your timeline into manageable chunks, outlining which parts of the project you'll tackle and when, and how long they'll take to complete.
- Detailed Scope of Work: Before diving into your project, it's crucial to have a detailed scope of work that outlines every task, no matter how small. This helps keep your project organized and ensures that you and your contractors are on the same page. For real estate investors, a clear scope of work can prevent misunderstandings, minimize delays, and keep your budget on track.
- Costs & Contractors: With your timeline and scope of work in place, it's time to crunch some numbers. An experienced general contractor team can help you estimate the cost of raw materials and labor for each step. Be as thorough as possible – from the big stuff to the tiny details – and, once again, err on the side of more than less in terms of both cost and time budgeting.
- Cash Flow Confidence: By now, you should have a solid grasp on the costs of buying the home (from the financing strategy section) and the step-by-step expenses of the rehab. With this info, you can project your cash flow for the entire project. Make sure you've got enough cash on hand to cover any surprises, because let's be honest, there's always something unexpected!
So, there you have it – your comprehensive fix and flip strategy. With a solid plan in place, including a detailed scope of work, you'll be ready to confidently tackle any house-flipping project and turn a fixer-upper into a fabulous, profitable dream home!
The dream team: your fix and flip crew
No one flips a house all on their own! In this section, we'll introduce the fabulous folks you'll be working with to bring your fix and flip project to life.
- General Contractor Superstars: Your general contractor team will be your main partners in crime. Share a bit about the team you've chosen to work with – their experience, licensing, and specialties. You should be able to find this info in the bids they submitted.
- Your Role as the Boss: Now, let's talk about you, the mastermind behind the project! Describe your role as the business owner and manager, both legally and operationally. Are you flying solo as a sole proprietor, or teaming up as an LLC, partnership, or another entity? Your business structure will impact how you can borrow money.
- A Little Bit About You: Time to toot your own horn! Share a short bio highlighting your awesomeness and what you bring to the project. List any past projects or relevant experience to show potential lenders or partners that you've got what it takes to rock a fix and flip.
By introducing your dream team, you're showing off your expertise and giving potential lenders or partners a clear picture of who they'll be working with. With a strong crew by your side, you'll be ready to conquer the house-flipping world!
Exit strategy: your grand finale
Alright, we've covered a ton of important stuff, but there's one more key element to touch on: your exit strategy. This is the grand finale of your fix and flip business plan, where you reveal how you'll wrap up your project and secure your profits.
- What's an Exit Strategy? Simply put, your exit strategy is your plan for selling or leasing the property after it's been fixed up and looking fabulous. It's the moment when you'll (hopefully) cash in on all your hard work and preparation.
- Selling vs. Renting: In your exit strategy, you'll need to decide whether you want to sell the property immediately after renovations or rent it out for passive income. Both options have their pros and cons, so weigh them carefully based on your financial goals and market conditions.
- Timing is Everything: Include a projected timeline for your exit strategy. Consider factors such as the average time on the market for similar properties, seasonal trends, and your personal financial goals.
- Marketing and Promotion: Describe how you plan to market and promote your property to attract potential buyers or renters. This could include hiring a real estate agent, using online listing platforms, or leveraging social media and local advertising.
- Contingency Plans: In the unpredictable world of real estate, it's always smart to have a backup plan. Outline any contingency plans you have in case your initial exit strategy doesn't go as planned. This could involve adjusting your asking price, offering incentives, or exploring alternative financing options for buyers.
By clearly defining your exit strategy, you'll show potential investors and lenders that you've thought through every aspect of your fix-and-flip projects from start to finish. With a solid plan in place, you'll be ready to nail your project's grand finale and turn your flipping dreams into a profitable reality!
That's a wrap!
And there you have it, fellow house-flipping fanatics! We've explored every nook and cranny of a winning fix-and-flip business plan, from the captivating executive summary to the grand finale of your exit strategy. With this comprehensive guide at your fingertips, you're now equipped to treat each flip as its own thriving business, paving the way for successful projects and juicy profits.
But remember, your business plan isn't set in stone. As you grow and learn, don't be afraid to refine your strategy and adapt to new opportunities. The real estate world is ever-changing, and so should your approach to it. Just keep your eyes on the prize, stay flexible, and always be prepared to tackle the challenges that come your way.
With a well-thought-out business plan tailored to each unique flipping opportunity, you'll have a recipe for success that can be replicated time and time again. So, gather your tools, assemble your dream team, and let your house-flipping adventures begin! Happy flipping!